Age-Related Dental Issues in Senior Pets: Understanding the Challenges

As beloved pets reach their senior years, their dental health can decline. Understanding common senior dental problems allows pet owners to provide better care. Let us explore the unique oral health challenges senior pets face.

 

Introduction to Senior Pet Dental Issues

The mouths and teeth of cats and dogs wear and tear over time. Around 80% of pets have some form of dental disease by the time they are seven years old. As pets become older, dental issues become more severe and complex. Yet, diligent dental care tailored for mature pets can make a real difference.

 

Common Causes of Senior Dental Problems

Several vital factors impact senior oral health. These include genetics, chronic illnesses, past trauma, and plaque accumulation over time. Smaller dog breeds also tend to have more overcrowding and misaligned teeth issues. As dogs and cats age, certain conditions may weaken their mouth’s natural defenses too.

Tartar buildup is the most typical culprit behind senior dental woes. When plaque stays on the teeth for too long, it hardens into tartar, which inflames the gums. Gingivitis and advanced periodontal disease often follow.

Key Signs of Dental Trouble in Senior Pets

Pet parents should watch for these common warning signs of dental problems:

• Bad breath.

• Red or bleeding gums.

• Loose or infected teeth.

• Cysts or swelling around the mouth.

• Difficulty eating or weight loss.

• Pawing at the mouth.

• Change in behavior, less active.

Getting prompt veterinary dental exams is crucial whenever these symptoms emerge. This allows treatment to start before matters get worse.

 

Common Senior Dental Problems and Treatment Approaches

Various conditions can impact senior oral health. Here are explanations of some of the top issues veterinarians diagnose and ways to manage them:

 

Plaque and Tartar Buildup

Years of plaque accumulation lead to excessive tartar buildup. This causes gum irritation, tooth decay risks, and bad breath. Professional cleanings help remove hardened tartar. Ongoing home care like brushing or dental treatments reduces future plaque issues.

 

Gingivitis

Plaque bacteria inflames the gums, turning into painful gingivitis. Mild cases involve some redness and minimal gum loss. Severe gum infection leads to oral pain, bleeding, and struggles to eat. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and thorough dental cleanings provide treatment. Extracting damaged teeth is sometimes necessary too.

 

Periodontitis

When gum disease worsens due to aging or neglect, bone loss results. Steps like gum surgery, tooth removal, and antibiotics control the infection.

 

Tooth Loss
 

If periodontal disease has already caused significant tooth damage or decay, it leads to tooth root abscesses deep below the gumline. Extracting the infected tooth is often necessary.

 

Tooth Resorption

A puzzling condition called tooth resorption also impacts senior felines, especially. The body slowly yet aggressively destroys the tooth structure. Eventual extraction remains the only fix.

 

Tailoring Senior Dental Care at Home

Consistent home dental care makes a significant impact on senior pets. Special techniques and tools better suit their needs, too. Talk to the veterinarian for tips specific to the pet’s breed and dental state.

Most experts suggest daily tooth brushing with pet-safe toothpaste. Use finger brushes or ultra-soft brushes. Take gradual steps if pets seem frightened or overstimulated at first. Award-winning tasty treats like Greenies dental chews after brushing sessions, so it stays a happy experience.

Also, discuss professionally applied fluoride rinses, plaque prevention gels, dental diets, water additives, or other senior products. Booking veterinary dental cleanings every six months or yearly gives a deeper level of care.

A lifetime of wear and tear and age-related illnesses leave senior pets prone to dental disease. Staying alert to warning signs allows for earlier treatment. With some thoughtful adjustments, keeping those senior smiles looking their best remains reachable.

For more on dental issues in senior pets, visit Magnolia Animal Dentistry at our Portland, Oregon, office. Call (503) 621-9107 to schedule an appointment today.